Many travelers, including visitors from the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, and most European countries, do not need a visa for short tourist stays in Peru. However, passport requirements and entry rules can change, so travelers should always check with official government sources before departure.

Your passport should generally be valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates.

Peru uses the Peruvian Sol (PEN). Credit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist destinations, but travelers should still carry some cash for small purchases, markets, rural communities, and tipping.

Some hotels, shops, and tourism businesses accept U.S. dollars, but local currency is preferred and often required for smaller purchases.

ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist areas such as Lima, Cusco, Sacred Valley, and Arequipa. Notify your bank before traveling internationally.

Peru is a popular destination for international travelers, but like any destination, visitors should practice common-sense safety precautions:

• Avoid displaying valuables

• Use trusted transportation providers

• Be cautious in crowded areas

• Keep copies of important documents

Travelers are generally advised not to drink tap water in Peru. Bottled or filtered water is recommended, including for brushing teeth in some areas.

Packing depends on where you are traveling and the season, but common essentials include:

• Comfortable walking shoes

• Layers for changing temperatures

• Sun protection

• Rain jacket

• Reusable water bottle

• Insect repellent

• Power adapter

Some travelers experience altitude symptoms in high-elevation destinations like Cusco and the Sacred Valley. Symptoms can include headaches, fatigue, nausea, or shortness of breath.

To help adjust:

• Stay hydrated

• Avoid heavy meals and alcohol initially

• Rest upon arrival

• Consider spending time at lower elevations first

Spanish is the primary language spoken in Peru. Indigenous languages such as Quechua and Aymara are also widely spoken in some regions.

Tipping is appreciated but not always mandatory. Common guidelines include:

• Restaurants: 10% if service is not already included

• Guides and drivers: based on service and trip length

• Hotel staff: small tips are appreciated

Peru’s climate varies significantly by region:

• Coastal areas (like Lima): mild and often humid

• Andes/highlands (Cusco and the Sacred Valley): cooler temperatures, strong sun and possible rain.

Always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in Indigenous or rural communities. Some individuals may not want to be photographed, while others may request a small fee for posed photos. A respectful conversation goes a long way.

Bargaining is common in some markets, but it should remain respectful and fair. Keep in mind that handmade goods often represent significant time, craftsmanship, and cultural heritage. Avoid negotiating aggressively over very small amounts.

Many sites in Peru, including Machu Picchu and other archaeological areas, hold deep cultural and spiritual significance. Travelers should follow site rules, avoid climbing on restricted structures, stay on designated paths, and treat these places with care and respect.

Directly giving money, candy, or gifts to children is generally discouraged, as it can unintentionally create dependency or disrupt local dynamics. If you want to support communities, consider donating to local organizations, schools, or community initiatives instead.

Approach community visits with curiosity, humility, and respect. Remember that you are entering someone’s home and culture, not an attraction. Listen more than you speak, follow local guidance, and seek experiences that are community-led and mutually beneficial.